It has been a long time since I have studied carburetor theory, but I seem to recall that flat-slide carburetors have better throttle response due to their decreased length, and also something about the airflow characteristics as it relates to turbulence over the main jet. (I would appreciate anybody posting articles or links to support or deny this.)
In theory, a 36mm carb would have better throttle response than a 38mm due to size. However, because the 38mm PWK is a flat slide, it will have better throttle response than a round-slide. Also, the 38mm PWK is available in an Air Striker version, which has fins to direct airflow over the venturi to improve throttle response even more. It's entirely possible that the 38mm PWK will gain all the throttle response that was lost with the increased carb size, and also have the added benefit of improved top end performance.
Unfortunately, "throttle response" is something very difficult to measure and quantify, so I can't back up my theories with any hard data.