don't use old tires ...you don't want to go through all the time of studding to have uneven wear or damage,
ya there is a lot of different methods of amount of studs on one side of tires for turning, or direction of the stud,
but its like setup what feels good for one might not work for others,
if it were me I would buy a set already studded and see how it feels and if you even like being out in minus 10 degrees with a 40 mile an hour wind in a studded quad induced hail storm,
you might not even like the conditions enough to waste upwards of 20 hours building your ideal tire